ANTALYA BİLİM UNIVERSITY
Course Information Package

EE 2008 - Semiconductor Device Principles

Basic Information

Course Code:
EE 2008
Course Name:
Semiconductor Device Principles
Language of Instruction:
English
Course Type:
Class
Course Level:
Bachelor
ECTS:
5.00
Instructor:
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi SERDAR OKUYUCU

Course Objectives

The primary goal of this course is to provide students with a solid foundation in the physical principles underlying the operation of semiconductor devices. Through an in-depth study of the crystal structure of solids, quantum mechanics, and quantum theory of solids, students will develop a microscopic understanding of semiconductor behavior. The course aims to establish a comprehensive understanding of carrier transport phenomena and non-equilibrium carrier dynamics in semiconductors. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of pn junctions, which form the basis for understanding more complex semiconductor devices.

Course Content

This course provides a basic introduction to the physical principles of semiconductor materials and devices. Topics include crystal structure of solids, fundamentals of quantum mechanics, quantum theory of solids, semiconductor behavior in equilibrium, carrier transport mechanisms, excess carriers under non-equilibrium conditions, and the study of p-n junction. The course lays the foundation for understanding and analyzing semiconductor devices used in modern electronic applications.

Course Books / Materials / Recommended Resources

Donald A. Neamen, Semiconductor Physics and Devices - Basic Principles, 4th edition, 2012

Learning Outcomes

Code Description
LO1 Describes the atomic arrangement of semiconductor materials using crystal structures, cubic and diamond lattices, and Miller indices.
LO2 Explains and applies the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics (wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, Schrödinger's equation) and the tunneling phenomenon to numerical problems.
LO3 Explains electron behavior and conduction mechanisms in solids through energy bands, the Fermi–Dirac distribution function, and the density-of-states concept.
LO4 Calculates equilibrium electron and hole concentrations and the Fermi energy level of a semiconductor using doping, carrier concentration relations, and the charge neutrality condition.
LO5 Explains carrier drift and diffusion transport mechanisms; solves numerical problems involving conductivity, mobility, and current density.
LO6 Interprets the E-k diagram; explains the concepts of effective mass and holes; calculates the Fermi probability function at specified energy levels and draws the semiconductor energy band diagram.

Weekly Course Content

Week Content
1 Introduction to semiconductor materials; elemental and compound semiconductors; types of solids
2 Space lattices, primitive/unit cell, basic crystal structures (SC, BCC, FCC)
3 Crystal planes and Miller indices; diamond structure; atomic bonding
4 Principles of quantum mechanics: energy quanta, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle
5 Schrödinger wave equation; infinite potential well; electron in free space
6 Step potential; potential barrier and tunneling; extension of wave theory to atoms
7 Allowed and forbidden energy bands; Kronig-Penney model; k-space diagram; effective mass and hole concept
8 Midterm Exam
9 Density of states function; statistical mechanics; Fermi–Dirac Probability Function
10 Semiconductor in Equilibrium: Charge Carriers, n₀ and p₀ Equations, Intrinsic Carrier Concentration
11 Dopant Atoms and Energy Levels; Extrinsic Semiconductor; Charge Neutrality and Compensation
12 Location of the Fermi Energy Level; Variation with Doping Concentration and Temperature; Band Diagram Drawing
13 Carrier Drift: Drift Current, Mobility Effects, Conductivity, Rate Saturation
14 Carrier Diffusion: Diffusion Current Density, Total Current; Stepwise Impurity Distribution; Einstein Relation
15 Non-Equilibrium Excess Carriers: Generation and Recombination, Continuity Equations, Ambipolar Transport

Workload Calculation

Activity Count Duration (Hours) Total
Attendance 14 4.00 56.00
Post-Class Individual Study 14 4.00 56.00
Midterm Exam/Preparation 1 15.00 15.00
Final Exam/Preparation 1 20.00 20.00
Total Workload (Hours) 147
ECTS Credit (Workload / 25) 5

Assessment

# Assessment Type Contribution (%)
1 Midterm Exam %45
2 Final Exam %55
TOTAL %100

PO - LO Matrix

PO \ LO
LO1
LO2
LO3
LO4
LO5
LO6
PO-1
PO-2
PO-3
PO-4
PO-5
PO-6
PO-7
PO-8
PO-9
PO-10
PO-11
1
Low Contribution
2
Medium Contribution
3
High Contribution

Teaching and Learning Methods

# Method Name Description Tools
1 Lecture (expository teaching), interactive discussion Listening and taking notes. Standard classroom technologies, multimedia tools (projector, computer, digital presentations)
2 Controversial Course Listening and comprehension, critical thinking Standard classroom technologies, multimedia tools, projector, computer, overhead projector
3 Problem Solving * Analyzing physical and physiological problems using problem-solving techniques and developing appropriate solutions.
4 Demonstration Listening and comprehension, processing observations/situations Presentation content

Academic Integrity and Artificial Intelligence

Violations of scholastic honesty include, but are not limited to cheating, plagiarizing, fabricating information or citations, facilitating acts of dishonesty by others, having unauthorized possession of examinations, submitting work of another person or work previously used without informing the instructor, or tampering with the academic work of other students. Any for of scholastic dishonesty is a serious academic violation and will result in a disciplinary action.